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Model A1419 / EMC 2806 / Late 2014 or Mid 2015. 3.3 or 3.5 GHz Core i5 or 4.0 GHz Core i7 (ID iMac15,1); EMC 2834 late 2015 / 3.3 or 3.5 GHz Core i5 or 4.0 GHz Core i7 (iMac17,1) All with Retina 5K displays

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Best Way to Upgrade Fusion Drive

I’m looking to upgrade my late-2014 27” iMac ‘s 3TB Fusion drive (32GB RAM, 4.0GHz). I am hoping to increase the speed since I do a lot of photo editing of large files in Adobe. My current Fusion drive consists of a 128GB PCI SSD and a 3TB HDD. Would it be better (in terms of speed) to get a 1TB PCI SSD and leave the HDD, or leave the 128GB PCI SSD and replace the HDD with something like a 2TB SSD. Since the cost is similar for both, I’d rather get more storage with the 2TB SSD, but if my speeds would be better with the 1TB PCI SSD I would prefer that.

The only other option I consider is to purchase a 2TB External 3.0 USB drive and use it as a boot disk. While this would be less DIY work, I suspect that this would be slower than either of the above options.

Any thoughts?

Thanks!

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Do you have a 2014 or a 2015 iMac?

In either case the speeds of the PCIe SSDs are always going to be faster than SSDs on SATA connectors. However the speed increase between SATA SSDs and PCIe SSDs is nowhere near as noticeable for most workloads compared to the speed difference between an HDD (or Fusion drive) and a SATA SSD. So I would consider both options “acceptable” because they are going to be significantly better than your current setup no matter what you go with.

If you have a 2014, the PCIe SSD is going to be bottlenecked by the connection (PCIe 2.0 x2). Because you only get two channels that will limit the speeds of whatever drive you buy. So if you have a 2014 I’d probably just go with the 2TB SATA SSD and call it a day.

If you have a 2015 it’s a bit tricker of a decision, since it will support PCIe 3.0 x4. That will give you pretty much the best speeds available from whatever drive you buy, so you might want to go with a PCIe SSD. That being said, like I mentioned the speed between the two is probably not going to make a huge difference for most workloads. If you need the storage I would probably still go with the 2TB SSD, since it’d be more convenient. (I also can’t stand spinning hard drives and would be mad when using the 3TB drive you’re leaving in there, but that might just be me). But if you really want every bit of speed you can get, then yes the PCIe SSD will provide more performance for files on that SSD.

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Photo editing needs both RAM and quick storage for the temp files. If you haven't I would boost your mac to 16 GB at least.

I don't like Fusion drives as they don't help you with large image processing. Here discreet SSD and HDD drives are better! Leveraging 512 GB to 1 TB for your blade SSD as a boot drive supporting my apps and the rest empty for virtual RAM, Caching, Paging and application scratch space! Then using your HDD for your deep storage needs.

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Thank you both so much for the insight. Can't wait to get to work!

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